Kugeza ubu, Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Bushinwa bugera kuri 65% by'isi yose ku isi, mu gihe 35% asigaye atangwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, ndetse no ku isi yose.
Muri rusange, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yatangiye buhoro buhoro gushyigikira ubucukuzi bw'umutungo wa digitale no kuyobora amafaranga n'ibigo bifite imikorere y'umwuga n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ingaruka ku isoko;Imiterere ihamye ya politiki, amafaranga make y’amashanyarazi, amategeko yemewe, isoko ry’imari rikuze ugereranije n’imiterere y’ikirere n’ibintu nyamukuru bitera iterambere ry’amabuye y'agaciro.
Amerika: Komite y’intara ya Missoula ya Montana yongeyeho amabwiriza y’icyatsi yo gucukura umutungo wa digitale.Amabwiriza arasaba ko abacukuzi bashobora gutunganyirizwa gusa mu nganda n’inganda ziremereye.Nyuma yo gusuzuma no kwemezwa, uburenganzira bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro burashobora kwongerwa ku ya 3 Mata 2021.
Kanada: Ikomeje gufata ingamba zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro muri Kanada.Quebec Hydro yemeye kubika kimwe cya gatanu cy’amashanyarazi (hafi megawatt 300) kubacukuzi.
Ubushinwa: Igihe cy'umwuzure ngarukamwaka mu ntara ya Sichuan mu Bushinwa cyatangije mu gihe cyo kugabanya ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro, bishobora kwihutisha ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Mugihe igihe cyumwuzure kigabanya ibiciro kandi cyongera inyungu, biteganijwe ko hazagabanuka iseswa rya Bitcoin, naryo ryatera izamuka ryibiciro byifaranga.
Kwiyunvikana
Mugihe hashrate ningorabahizi byiyongera, abacukuzi bagomba kugerageza cyane kugirango bakomeze kunguka, mugihe cyose nta guhindagurika gukabije kubiciro bya bitcoin.
Chang ya Gryphon yagize ati: "Niba intego yacu ya mbere ya 300 EH / s isohotse, gukuba kabiri hashrates ku isi bivuze ko ibihembo by’amabuye y'agaciro bizagabanywa kabiri."
Mugihe amarushanwa arya ku ntera ndende y’abacukuzi, ibigo bishobora kugumya ibiciro byabyo kandi bigashobora gukorana nimashini zikora neza nibyo bizarokoka kandi bifite amahirwe yo gutera imbere.
Chang yongeyeho ati: "Abacukuzi bafite igiciro gito n'imashini zikora neza bazahagarara neza mu gihe izo mashini zishaje zizumva zinanutse kurusha abandi."
Abacukuzi bashya bazagerwaho cyane cyane nuduce duto.Imbaraga n'ibikorwa remezo biri mubintu byingenzi bitekerezwa kubacukuzi.Abinjira bashya bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubona uburyo buhendutse bwo kugera kuri ibyo, kubera kubura amasano no kongera amarushanwa hejuru yumutungo.
Danni Zheng, visi perezida w’umucukuzi w’amabuye y'agaciro ya BIT Mining, yagize ati: "Turateganya ko abakinnyi badafite uburambe ari bo bazagira amahirwe make."
Abacukuzi nka Argo Blockchain bazaharanira ultra-efficient mugihe bakura ibikorwa byabo.Umuyobozi mukuru wa Argo Blockchain, Peter Wall, yagize ati: "Urebye irushanwa ryiyongereye," tugomba kurushaho kumenya uko dukura. "
Wall yongeyeho ati: "Ndatekereza ko turi muri ubu bwoko bwa super cycle itandukanye n'iz'ibihe byashize ariko tugomba gukomeza guhanga amaso igihembo, kigenda neza kandi kikaba gifite ingufu zihenze." .
Haguruka muri M&A
Mugihe abatsinze nabatsinzwe bagaragaye muntambara ya hashrate, ibigo binini, byinshi byashyizwe mu majwi birashoboka ko byacukumbura abacukuzi bato baharanira gukomeza.
Thiel ya Marathon yiteze ko guhuriza hamwe bizatangira hagati ya 2022 na nyuma yaho.Arateganya kandi ko isosiyete ye Marathon, ifite inyuguti nkuru, izatera imbere umwaka utaha.Ibi birashobora gusobanura kubona abakinnyi bato cyangwa gukomeza gushora imari muri hashrate yayo.
Hut 8 Mining, yiteguye gukurikiza igitabo kimwe gikinirwaho.Umuyobozi ushinzwe umubano w'abashoramari mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, Sue Ennis yagize ati: "Twabonye amafaranga kandi twiteguye kugenda, tutitaye ku buryo isoko rizahinduka umwaka utaha."
Usibye abacukuzi binini, birashoboka kandi ko ibigo binini, nk'amasosiyete y'ingufu ndetse n'ibigo bitanga amakuru, bishobora kwifuza kwinjira mu kugura ibintu, mu gihe inganda zirushanwe kurushaho, kandi n'abacukuzi bakaba bahura n'ikibazo gikomeye, nk'uko Urukuta rwa Argo rubitangaza.
Amasosiyete menshi nk'aya gakondo yamaze kwinjira mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Aziya, harimo na Hatten Land ukorera muri Singapuru ushinzwe imitungo itimukanwa hamwe na Jasmine Telekom Systems ushinzwe amakuru muri Tayilande.Umucukuzi w'amabuye y'agaciro ya Hashtrex wo muri Maleziya, Gobi Nathan, yatangarije CoinDesk ko “ibigo byo hirya no hino mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya birashaka gushinga ibikoresho binini muri Maleziya umwaka utaha.”
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Denis Rusinovich ukorera mu Burayi, washinze itsinda rya Cryptocurrency Mining Group na Maverick Group, abona ko ishoramari ry’inzego zinyuranye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Burayi no mu Burusiya.Rusinovich yavuze ko amasosiyete abona ko ubucukuzi bwa bitcoin bushobora gutera inkunga ibindi bice by’ubucuruzi bwabo no kuzamura umurongo wanyuma.
Yongeyeho ko mu Burusiya, icyerekezo kigaragara ku bakora ingufu, mu gihe ku mugabane w’Uburayi, usanga hari ibirombe bito bihuza imicungire y’imyanda n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa bifashisha uduce duto tw’ingufu zahagaze.
Imbaraga zihenze na ESG
Kubona ingufu zihenze byahoze ari imwe mu nkingi zingenzi zubucuruzi bwunguka.Ariko uko kunengwa kw’ingaruka z’amabuye y’agaciro ku bidukikije byiyongereye, ni ngombwa cyane kubona isoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kugira ngo dukomeze guhangana.
Mu gihe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugenda burushanwa, “igisubizo cyo kuzigama ingufu cyaba ari cyo kigena umukino”, nk'uko byatangajwe na Arthur Lee, washinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Saitech, ukomoka mu bihugu bya Eurasia, ufite ingufu zisukuye mu bucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
Lee yongeyeho ati: "Ejo hazaza hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro hashyirwaho ingufu kandi hagashyigikirwa ingufu zisukuye, iyi ikaba ari inzira nyabagendwa yo kutabogama kwa karubone kandi ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi ku isi hose mu gihe kuzamura ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku ishoramari."
Byongeye kandi, birashoboka ko hagiye kubaho ingufu nyinshi zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, nka Bitmain ya Antminer S19 XP iheruka, nayo izatangira gukoreshwa, izatuma ubucuruzi bukora neza kandi butagira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije.
Amafaranga yihuse nabashoramari baha agaciro
Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma abakinnyi benshi bashya binjira mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya crypto biterwa n'inkombe zayo nyinshi ndetse n'inkunga ituruka ku isoko ry'imari.Uyu mwaka ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwabonye IPO n’inkunga nshya yatanzwe n'abashoramari b'ibigo muri uyu mwaka.Mugihe inganda zimaze gukura, biteganijwe ko izakomeza muri 2022. Muri iki gihe abashoramari bakoresha abacukuzi nkishoramari rya bitoin.Ariko uko ibigo bigenda biba inararibonye, bazahindura uburyo bashora imari mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, nk'uko Gryphon's Chang ibitangaza.Ati: "Turabona ko bibanda cyane ku bintu abashoramari b'ibigo basanzwe bashimangira cyane, aribyo: gucunga neza, gushyira mu bikorwa inararibonye ndetse n'ibigo bikora nk'amashyirahamwe ya chip y'ubururu [ibigo byashinzwe] bitandukanye n'abamamaza ibicuruzwa." yavuze.
Ubuhanga bushya mu bucukuzi
Mugihe ubucukuzi bunoze buhinduka igikoresho cyingenzi kugirango abacukuzi bakomeze imbere yaya marushanwa, amasosiyete azongera kwibanda kuri mudasobwa nziza zicukura amabuye y'agaciro gusa ahubwo n'ikoranabuhanga rishya rishya kugira ngo yunguke byinshi muri rusange.Kugeza ubu abacukuzi bishingikiriza ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nko gukonjesha kwibiza kugira ngo bongere imikorere kandi bagabanye ibiciro byo gucukura bataguze izindi mudasobwa.
Lu wo muri Kanani yagize ati: "Usibye kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi no guhumanya urusaku, umucukuzi w’amazi akonjesha mu mazi afite umwanya muto cyane, nta mufana w’ingutu, umwenda w’amazi cyangwa abafana bakonje amazi bakeneye kugira ngo bagere ku ngaruka nziza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2022