Kugeza ubu, Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Bushinwa bugera kuri 65% by'isi yose, mu gihe 35% asigaye atangwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, ndetse no ku isi yose.
Muri rusange, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yatangiye buhoro buhoro gushyigikira ubucukuzi bw'umutungo wa digitale no kuyobora amafaranga n'ibigo bifite imikorere yumwuga hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura ingaruka kugirango binjire ku isoko;Imiterere ya politiki ihamye, amashanyarazi make, amategeko yemewe, isoko ryimari ikuze ugereranije, hamwe nikirere nikintu nyamukuru kigamije iterambere ryamabuye y'agaciro.
Amerika: Komite ya Missoula County ya Montana yongeyeho amabwiriza yicyatsi yo gucukura umutungo wa digitale.Amabwiriza arasaba ko abacukuzi bashobora gutunganyirizwa gusa mu nganda n’inganda ziremereye.Nyuma yo gusuzuma no kwemezwa, uburenganzira bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro burashobora kwongerwa ku ya 3 Mata 2021.
Kanada: Ikomeje gufata ingamba zo gushyigikira iterambere ryubucuruzi bucukuzi bwa digitale muri Canada.Hydro ya Quebec yemeye kubika kimwe cya gatanu cy’amashanyarazi (hafi megawatt 300) kubacukuzi.
Ubushinwa: Igihe cy'umwuzure ngarukamwaka mu ntara ya Sichuan mu Bushinwa cyatangije igihe cyo kugabanya ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, bishobora kwihutisha ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Mugihe ibihe byumwuzure bigabanya ibiciro kandi byongera inyungu, biteganijwe ko hazagabanuka iseswa rya Bitcoin, nabyo bizamura izamuka ryibiciro byifaranga.
Kwiyunvikana
Mugihe hashrate ningorabahizi byiyongera, abacukuzi bagomba kugerageza cyane kugirango bakomeze kunguka, mugihe cyose nta guhindagurika gukomeye kubiciro bya bitcoin.
Chang ya Gryphon yagize ati: "Niba ibintu byanyuma birangiye 300 EH / s nibirangira, gukuba inshuro ebyiri hashrates ku isi bivuze ko ibihembo by’amabuye y'agaciro bizagabanywa kabiri."
Mugihe amarushanwa arya hejuru yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ibigo bishobora kugumya igiciro cyabyo kandi bigashobora gukorana nimashini zikora neza nibyo bizarokoka kandi bifite amahirwe yo gutera imbere.
Chang yongeyeho ati: "Abacukuzi bafite igiciro gito n'imashini zikora neza bazahagarara neza mu gihe izo mashini zishaje zizumva zinanutse kurusha izindi."
Abacukuzi bashya bazagerwaho cyane cyane nuduce duto.Imbaraga n'ibikorwa remezo biri mubintu byingenzi bitekerezwa kubacukuzi.Abinjira bashya bafite ikibazo kitoroshye cyo kubona ibyo bihendutse, kubera kubura aho bahurira no kongera amarushanwa hejuru yumutungo.
Danni Zheng, visi perezida w’umucukuzi w’amabuye y'agaciro ya BIT Mining, yagize ati: "Turateganya ko abakinnyi badafite uburambe ari bo bazagira amahirwe make."
Abacukuzi nka Argo Blockchain bazaharanira ultra-efficient mugihe bakura ibikorwa byabo.Umuyobozi mukuru wa Argo Blockchain, Peter Wall, yagize ati: "Urebye irushanwa ryiyongereye," tugomba kurushaho kumenya uko dukura. "
Wall yongeyeho ati: "Ndatekereza ko turi muri ubu bwoko bwa super cycle itandukanye n'izayibanjirije ariko tugomba gukomeza guhanga amaso igihembo, kikaba gikora neza kandi kikaba gifite ingufu zidahenze." .
Haguruka muri M&A
Mugihe abatsinze nabatsinzwe bava mu ntambara ya hashrate, ibigo binini, binini cyane byinjira mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro baharanira gukomeza.
Thiel ya Marathon yiteze ko guhuriza hamwe bizatangira hagati ya 2022 na nyuma yaho.Arateganya kandi isosiyete ye Marathon, ifite inyuguti nkuru, izatera imbere umwaka utaha.Ibi birashobora gusobanura kubona abakinnyi bato cyangwa gukomeza gushora muri hashrate yayo.
Igituba 8 Mining, yiteguye gukurikiza igitabo kimwe gikinirwaho.Sue Ennis ukuriye umubano w’abashoramari mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro yagize ati: "Twarashize ubwoba kandi twiteguye kugenda, tutitaye ku buryo isoko rizahinduka umwaka utaha."
Usibye abacukuzi binini, birashoboka kandi ko ibigo binini, nk'amasosiyete y'ingufu ndetse n’ibigo by’amakuru, bishobora kwifuza kwinjira mu gihe cyo kugura ibicuruzwa, niba inganda zirushanwe, kandi abacukuzi bagahura n’ikibazo, nk'uko Urukuta rwa Argo rubitangaza.
Amasosiyete menshi nkaya asanzwe yinjiye mumikino yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro muri Aziya, harimo umushinga wo guteza imbere imitungo itimukanwa ukomoka muri Singapuru Hatten Land hamwe na Jasmine Telekom Systems.Gobi Nathan wo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya Hashtrex yo muri Maleziya yabwiye CoinDesk ko “ibigo bikikije Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba birashaka gushinga ibikoresho binini muri Maleziya umwaka utaha.”
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Denis Rusinovich ukomoka mu Burayi, washinze itsinda rya Cryptocurrency Mining Group na Maverick Group, abona icyerekezo cyo gushora imari mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Burayi no mu Burusiya.Rusinovich yavuze ko amasosiyete arimo kubona ko ubucukuzi bwa bitcoin bushobora gutera inkunga ibindi bice by’ubucuruzi bwabo no kuzamura umurongo wanyuma.
Yongeyeho ko mu Burusiya, icyerekezo kigaragara ku bakora ingufu, mu gihe ku mugabane w’Uburayi, usanga usanga hari ibirombe bito bihuza imicungire y’imyanda n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa bigakoresha uduce duto tw’ingufu zahagaze.
Imbaraga zihenze na ESG
Kugera kumashanyarazi ahendutse yamye nimwe murinkingi nyamukuru yubucuruzi bwunguka.Ariko uko kunengwa ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije, ni ngombwa cyane kubona ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kugira ngo dukomeze guhangana.
Mu gihe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugenda burushanwa, “igisubizo cyo kuzigama ingufu cyaba ikintu kigena umukino,” ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Arthur Lee, washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Saitech, ukomoka mu bihugu bya Aziya, bishingiye ku mbaraga zisukuye zikoresha umutungo wa digitale.
Lee yongeyeho ati: "Ejo hazaza hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro hashyirwaho ingufu kandi hagakomeza kubaho ingufu zisukuye, iyo ikaba ari inzira nyabagendwa yo kutabogama kwa karubone kandi ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi ku isi hose mu gihe bizamura inyungu z'abacukuzi ku ishoramari."
Byongeye kandi, birashoboka ko hagiye kubaho ingufu nyinshi zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, nka Bitmain ya Antminer S19 XP iheruka, nayo izatangira gukoreshwa, bizatuma ubucuruzi bukora neza kandi bitagira ingaruka nke kubidukikije.
Amafaranga yihuse nabashoramari baha agaciro
Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru abakinyi bashya benshi binjira mumirenge ya crypto iterwa nubutumburuke bwayo kimwe ninkunga ituruka kumasoko shingiro.Muri uyu mwaka, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwabonye IPO n'inkunga nshya zituruka ku bashoramari b'ibigo.Mugihe inganda zimaze gukura, biteganijwe ko izakomeza muri 2022.Ubu abashoramari bakoresha abacukuzi nkishoramari rya bitcoin.Ariko uko inzego zigenda zimenyera uburambe, zizahindura uburyo zishora mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nk'uko Gryphon's Chang ibivuga.Ati: "Turabona ko bibanda cyane ku bintu abashoramari b'ibigo basanzwe bashimangira cyane, aribyo: gucunga neza, gukora inararibonye ndetse n'ibigo bikora nk'amashyirahamwe ya chip y'ubururu [ibigo byashinzwe] bitandukanye n'abamamaza ibicuruzwa." yavuze.
Ubuhanga bushya mu bucukuzi
Mugihe ubucukuzi bunoze buhinduka igikoresho cyingenzi kugirango abacukuzi bakomeze imbere yaya marushanwa, ibigo bizongera kwibanda kuri mudasobwa nziza zicukura amabuye y'agaciro gusa ahubwo n'ikoranabuhanga rishya rishya kugirango ryunguke byinshi muri rusange.Kugeza ubu abacukuzi bishingikiriza ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nko gukonjesha kwibiza kugira ngo bongere imikorere kandi bagabanye igiciro cyo gucukura bataguze izindi mudasobwa.
Lu wo muri Kanani yagize ati: "Usibye kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi no guhumanya urusaku, umucukuzi w'amazi akonjesha mu mazi afite umwanya muto cyane, nta mufana w'igitutu, umwenda w'amazi cyangwa abafana bakonje amazi bakeneye kugira ngo bagere ku ngaruka nziza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2022